See chapter

Plain text

Naccarato, Chiara (2020). “Standard of comparison (Maps & Data)”. In: Typological Atlas of the Languages of Daghestan (TALD), v 2.0.1. Ed. by George Moroz, Michael Daniel, Konstantin Filatov, Timur Maisak, Timofey Mukhin, Irina Politova, Elena Shvedova, Samira Verhees and Chiara Naccarato. Moscow: Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE University. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6807070. https://lingconlab.ru/tald.

BibTeX

@incollection{naccarato2020,
  title = {Standard of comparison (Maps & Data)},
  author = {Chiara Naccarato},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {George Moroz and Michael Daniel and Konstantin Filatov and Timur Maisak and Timofey Mukhin and Irina Politova and Elena Shvedova and Samira Verhees and Chiara Naccarato},
  publisher = {Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE University},
  address = {Moscow},
  booktitle = {Typological Atlas of the Languages of Daghestan (TALD), v 2.0.1},
  url = {https://lingconlab.ru/tald},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6807070},
}

Visualization 1 (General datapoints) shows no more than one dot per language. Visualization 2 (Extrapolated data) represents each language as a cluster of dots, which correspond to villages where a certain language is spoken. Visualization 3 (Data granularity) takes into account dialect levels. Visualization 4 (Tile map) is analogous to Visualization 1 and displays languages as rectangles that are distributed according to their geographic location. On the Data granularity maps you can see the village and the data type (village data, general language data, etc.) when you click on a dot. Hover over or click on a dot to see the language. By unticking the box “show languages” you can remove the inner dots and visualize the distribution of different values in the area without the distraction of genealogical information.

1 Spatial vs. dedicated markers

General datapoints

Extrapolated data

Data granularity

Tile map

2 Localization markers

General datapoints

Extrapolated data

Data granularity

Tile map

3 Datatable

Download the whole dataset.

References

Abdullaev, Sajgid N. (1954). Grammatika darginskogo jazyka [Dargwa grammar]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

Alekseev, Mikhail E. (1994). “Rutul”. In: The indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Volume 4. Part 2. Ed. by Riek Smeets. Delmar NY: Caravan Books, pp. 147-212.

Alekseev, Mixail E. and Sabrina X. Šixalieva (2003). Tabasaranskij jazyk [Tabasaran]. Moscow: Akademija.

Alexeyev, Mikhail and Samira Verhees Botlikh. Ed. by Yuri B. Koryakov, Timur A. Maisak and Steven Kaye. Berlin/New York.

Authier, Gilles (2009). Grammaire kryz. Paris: Peeters.

—–— (2012). Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne des Juifs du Caucase de l’est. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag Wiesbaden.

Berg, Helma van den (1995). A grammar of Hunzib. Munich: Lincom.

Bokarëv, Anatolij A. (1949). Očerk grammatiki čamalinskogo jazyka [Grammar sketch of Chamalal]. Moscow/Leningrad: Izdatelʹstvo Akademii nauk SSSR.

Bokarëv, Evgenij A. (1959). Cezskij jazyk [Tsez]. Ed. by Evgenij A. Bokarëv. Moscow: Akademija, pp. 175-221.

Cercvadze, Ilia I. (1965). Andiuri ena [The Andi language]. Tbilisi: Mecniereba.

Chechuro, Ilya (2019). “Nominal morphology of Mehweb”. In: The Mehweb language. Essays on phonology, morphology and syntax. Ed. by Michael Daniel, Nina Dobrushina and Dmitry Ganenkov. Berlin: Language Science Press, pp. 39-72.

Desheriev, Yunus D. (1953). Bacbijskij jazyk [Tsova-Tush language]. Moscow: Akademija.

—–— (1959). Grammatika xinalugskogo jazyka [Khinalug grammar]. Moscow: Akademija.

Dmitriev, Nikolaj K. (1940). Grammatika kumykskogo jazyka [Kumyk grammar]. Moscow: Akademija.

Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Forker, Diana (2019). “The impact of language contact on Hinuq: Phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon”. In: Language Typology and Universals 72.2.0, pp. 221-253.

—–— (2020a). A grammar of Sanzhi Dargwa. Berlin: Language Science Press.

—–— (2020b). “Avar”. In: Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus. Ed. by Maria Polinsky. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 243-280.

Gadžiaxmedov, Nurmagomed È. (2000). Slovoizmenitelʹnye kategorii imeni i glagola v kumykskom jazyke [Nominal and verbal inflectional categories in Kumyk]. Makhachkala: Jupiter.

Ganenkov, Dmitrij S. (2008). “Morfologičeskaja i semantičeskaja xarakteristika padežej udinskogo jazyka [Morphological and semantic characteristics of Udi]”. In: Udinskij sbornik: grammatika, leksika, istorija jazyka [Udi. Grammar. Lexicon. History of the language]. Ed. by Mixail E. Alekseev, Timur A. Maisak, Dmitrij S. Ganenkov and Yury A. Lander. Moscow: Akademija, pp. 11-53.

Haspelmath, Martin (1993). A grammar of Lezgian. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Hewitt, George (2005). Georgian. A Learner’s Grammar. London/New York: Routledge.

Ibragimov, Garun X. (2004). Rutulʹskij jazyk [Rutul]. Makhachkala: Narody Dagestana.

Jakovlev, Nikolaj F. (1960). Morfologija čečenskogo jazyka [Chechen morphology]. Grozny: Izdatelʹstvo Akademii nauk SSSR.

Kazenin, Konstantin I. (2013). Sintaksis sovremennogo lakskogo jazyka [Syntax of contemporary Lak]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

Khalilova, Zaira (2009). “A grammar of Khwarshi”.

Kibrik, Aleksandr E. (1977). Opyt strukturnogo opisanija arčinskogo jazyka. Tom II. Taksonomičeskaja grammatika [Structural description of Archi. Volume II. Taxonomic grammar]. Moscow: Izdatelʹstvo Moskovskogo universiteta.

Madieva, Gjulʹšaxan I. (1965). Grammatičeskij očerk bežtinskogo jazyka [Grammatical profile of Bezhta]. Makhachkala: DGU.

Magomedbekova, Zagidat M. (1967). Axvaxskij jazyk [Akhvakh]. Tbilisi: Mecniereba.

—–— (1971). Karatinskij jazyk [Karata]. Tbilisi: Mecniereba.

Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999). Čamalinsko-russkij slovarʹ [Chamalal-Russian dictionary]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

—–— (2003). Tindinsko-russkij slovarʹ [Tindi-Russian dictionary]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

—–— (2004). Bagvalinsko-russkij slovarʹ [Bagvalal-Russian dictionary]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

—–— (2012). Tindinskij jazyk [Tindi]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

Magomedova, Patimat T. and Rašidat Š. Xalidova (2001). Karatinsko-russkij slovarʹ [Karata-Russian dictionary]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

Magometov, Aleksandr A. (1963). Kubačinskij jazyk [Kubachi]. Tbilisi: Akademija Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR.

—–— (1970). Agulʹskij jazyk [Agul]. Tbilisi: Mecniereba.

Maxmudova, Svetlana M. (2002). “Grammatičeskie klassy slov i grammatičeskie kategorii rutulʹskogo jazyka [Grammatical word classes and grammatical categories of Rutul]”.

Musaev, Magomed-Said M. (2002). Darginskij jazyk [The Dargwa language]. Moscow: Akademija.

Nichols, Johanna (1994). “Chechen”. In: The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus, vol. 4: The Northeast Caucasian Languages, Part 2. Ed. by Rieks Smeets. Delmar, NY: Caravan Press, pp. 1-77.

—–— (2011). Ingush grammar. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Saidova, Patimat A. (1973). Godoberinskij jazyk. Grammatičeskij očerk, teksty, slovarʹ [Godoberi. Grammar, texts, dictionary]. Makhachkala: IJaLI.

Širaliev, Mamedaga Š. and Ervand V. Sevortjan (1971). Grammatika azerbajdžanskogo jazyka (fonetika, morfologija, sintaksis) [Azerbaijani grammar (phonetics, morphology, syntax)]. Baku: Èlm.

Sosenskaja, Tatʹjana B. (1999). “Sravnitelʹnye konstrukcii [Comparative constructions]”. In: Èlementy caxurskogo jazyka v tipologičeskom osveščenii [Elements of the Tsakhur language in a typological perspective]. Ed. by Aleksandr E. Kibrik and Sergei G. Tatevosov. Moscow: Nasledie, pp. 560-568.

—–— (2001). “Sravnitelʹnye konstrukcii [Comparative constructions]”. In: Bagvalinskij jazyk. Grammatika, teksty, slovari [The Bagvalal language. Grammar, texts, dictionaries]. Ed. by Aleksandr E. Kibrik, Ekaterina A. Lyutikova and Sergei G. Tatevosov. Moscow: Nasledie, pp. 408-424.

Sosenskaja, Tatjana and Sergei Tatevosov (1996). “Comparative construction”. In: Godoberi. Ed. by Alexandr E. Kibrik, Sergei G. Tatevosov and Alexander Eulenberg. Munich/Newcastle: Lincom Europa, pp. 167-169.

Sumbatova, Nina R. and Yury A. Lander (2014). Darginskij govor selenija Tanty: grammatičeskij očerk. Voprosy sintaksisa. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kulʹtury.

Sumbatova, Nina R. and Rasul O. Mutalov (2003). A Grammar of Icari Dargwa. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Talibov, Bukar B. (2007). Buduxskij jazyk [Budukh]. Moscow: Akademija.

Xanmagomedov, Bejdullax G-.K. and Kim T. Šalbuzov (2001). Tabasaransko-russkij slovarʹ [Tabasaran-Russian dictionary]. Moscow: Nauka.

Žirkov, Lev I. (1955). Lakskij jazyk [Lak]. Moscow: Akademija.